Thursday, September 3, 2020

Economic indicators Free Essays

Monetary markers are utilized to anticipate future money related and financial patterns. These may incorporate joblessness rates, lodging rates, swelling rates and so forth. There are basically there sorts of pointers: Slacking Indicators are those pointers that follow an occasion. We will compose a custom exposition test on Monetary markers or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now It is commonly used to affirm an example or show an occasion that is going to occur.â The most famous and usually utilized slacking marker is joblessness. For instance a high joblessness rate would demonstrate that the economy is doing inadequately and that organizations may foresee a downturn in future. Different instances of slacking pointers incorporate loan fees, work costs and so on. Slacking pointers as a rule show monetary occasions and changes that follow a specific example or pattern. They might be utilized to affirm long haul inclines however are not viable in anticipating them. (Investopedia) Contemporaneous Indicators are financial occasions that happen inside a similar timeframe. For instance an ascent in loan fees is normally related or is contemporaneous with an expansion in swelling. Or on the other hand high close to home pay rates are contemporaneous with a solid economy. Driving Indicators are those pointers that signal future occasions. The most widely recognized case of a main pointer is security yields. These can be utilized to foresee and theorize patterns in the financial exchange. Driving markers might be utilized to foresee changes in the economy however are not generally exact. An outline of four driving financial markers is as per the following: Financial exchange Returns Creation Work Week Cash Supply Stock Changes 1. Financial exchange Returns Financial exchange pointers are utilized to decide when to purchase and sell stocks in either a bull or bear market.â These markers assist speculators with deciding the feasibility of buying loads of a specific organization just as distinguish that company’s stock worth or development possibilities. Basic securities exchange pointers incorporate market top (absolute dollar estimation of every extraordinary offer), Price/Earnings Ratio (valuation of a firm’s current offer value contrasted with its per-share income), Return on Equity (proportion of a company’s productivity), Dividend Yield (pay delivered by a portion of stock) and Price To Book Ratio (contrasting a stock’s advertise an incentive with its book esteem).  Stock showcase pointers are fundamentally used to extend money related or monetary patterns in the financial exchange and can give important understanding about the national yield for example the GDP and the monetary development of a natio n. (Unrivaled Investor: Stock Market Resources) 2.â Production Work Week This pointer gauges the length of the normal work week of creation laborers in an assembling setting.â This is a significant marker as it decides month to month mechanical creation just as close to home pay of laborers. It is additionally a significant marker of work economic situations and can help track advancements in territories which can affect the economy. It can give significant data about major monetary variables.â For instance it can help decide normal profit which help check or demonstrate likely expansion. It can likewise pass on significant data about the work openings and joblessness levels of a specific economy. 3.â Money Supply Another regular driving monetary marker is cash gracefully. This pointer quantifies the all out gracefully of cash available for use in a country’s economy at a specific point in time. Cash gracefully is estimated from numerous points of view. The most broadly utilized are M1, M2 and M3. M1 alludes to the cash available for use and back financial records. It incorporates all coins, freely held cash, traveler’s checks, financial records and credit association accounts; M2 remembers M1 in addition to any cash for bank accounts, little league stores, short-term repurchase understandings and non-institutional currency advertise accounts. M3 is M2 in addition to huge time stores, term repurchase understandings and institutional currency showcase accounts. (Driving Economic Indicators: Money Supply TSC Glossary) The cash gracefully marker is helpful in controlling expansion and to guarantee that cash request stays stable. It likewise powerfully affects monetary action. An expansion in cash gracefully invigorates spending while a reduction brings about diminished spending. Diminished spending may bring about a decrease in financial movement and can cause disinflation or collapse. Cash gracefully is straightforwardly connected to expansion. On the off chance that cash gracefully is becoming quicker than the genuine GDP, swelling may result. (MindXpansion on Money Supply) 4. Stock Changes This marker estimates deals and inventories for the assembling, discount and retail segments of the economy. It gives information on the pace of stock amassing which thus decides the current pace of financial development and may likewise help foresee the future pace of monetary development. (Financial Indictors †Federal Reserve Bank of New York) A case of a stock change pointer is the Inventory to Sales proportion which quantifies the quantity of months it takes to drain existing stock. Stock markers give significant data about monetary development. For instance if inventories are gathering at a quick pace, it might show a log jam in financial development sooner rather than later as makers may chop down creation to guarantee inventories are in accordance with deals. Likewise, if inventories are developing gradually or diminishing, it might demonstrate a development in the economy sooner rather than later and a get underway. Works Cited Data about Economic Indicators. Investopedia.com. 27th December 2006. http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/177.asp Cash Supply Indicator. TCS Glossary. first January, 2007. https://www.thestreet.com/tsc/rudiments/tscglossary/moneysupply.html Cash Supply Indicator. MindXpansion. first January, 2007. http://www.mindxpansion.com/alternatives/money.php Instructions to refer to Economic pointers, Essay models Financial Indicators Free Essays Lodging begins most minimal in months Housing begins are the quantity of new private development extends that a re being done at a given time. When lodging begins are especially low it could mean awful news for the economy and furthermore for both enormous and private ventures. On the off chance that houses are not being fabricated, pep individuals are not burning through cash on the underlying development. We will compose a custom exposition test on Monetary Indicators or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now On the off chance that there’s not development, there a re no employments being made. On the off chance that there are no homes being assembled, at that point their are no homebuilders esp. ding cash on the things to outfit their homes. Along these lines little and huge organizations are not a ready to produce business. 2. ) Fed brings down rebate rate and loan fees tumble When the Federal markdown rate is low, financing costs will in general be lower too. This could be a terrible pointer for the economy on the grounds that most occasions bringing down financing costs is a method used to attempt to invigorate the economy. The economy possibly needs invigorated when it is NT doing so well. When the financing costs are brought individuals are almost certain down to have the option to get w which will be perused for the economy and for enormous and independent ventures. At the point when cash is boo paddled, it will at that point be spent, making a lift in the general economy. 3. ) Retail deals up 4 percent over a month ago Retail deals being up is an extremely positive marker for the economy. It implies that t individuals are going through cash, which means individuals are bringing in cash. This is additionally acceptable n sews for both little and huge organizations since when deals are higher in independent venture, more item should be requested from the bigger organizations. 4. ) Business obligation down from a year ago Business obligation being lower can be both a decent and terrible pointer for the symbol mother. It’s terrible in light of the fact that it could imply that organizations are less sure and stressed over t maturing on more obligation. It’s great as in generally speaking, organizations are bringing in enough cash to squeeze pep themselves free and clear. This is particularly useful for independent companies. Less obligation can be terrible of r bigger organizations that are associated with obligation assortment, for clear reasons. 5. ) Businesses are purchasing increasingly electronic gear Businesses purchasing progressively electronic hardware could be both an awful and a go pointer. It’s terrible in light of the fact that it is demonstrating that a few organizations are supplanting individuals with electric Ionics or machines which will diminish the requirement for human work. At the point when that need is brought down it will show a diminishing in the activity showcase and at last raise joblessness rates. The purchase Wing and selling of electronic gear is acceptable on the grounds that with the more appeal for an item comes more employments for the bigger organizations, the makers. It could likewise be useful for both bigger and independent companies, the retailers as well as the technical support and fix b sinuses. Instructions to refer to Economic Indicators, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Innovation Management at Airlines Industry

Development Management at Airlines Industry Official synopsis In a business setting, development as another thought implies the production of offer where clients needs are satisfied through a coordinated blend of merchandise, administration, frameworks, procedure and advancements. This paper drew out an inventive thought for carriers industry, which could limit the expense by decreasing the lodge group all together extend the market development for the minimal effort spending aircrafts. The thought was the establishment of candy machine in the airplane. As a cross utilitarian group, the thought would be executed by the ease spending carrier: Easyjet, whose principle objective is to be the best low-toll aircraft on the planet. As a cross capacity group of Easyjet, very barely any thoughts were surveyed before go to the last one. By examining attainability and supporting, the group found that if Easy stream introduces the candy machine in their airplane, they could cut one of their lodge teams in an activity. It would diminish their expense just as bring adaptability of client assistance. The minimisation of cost makes ready to serious low-toll by diminishing the ticket cost. In this report, the group additionally sifted through the potential issue which could emerge at beginning of the presentation of candy machine in airplane just as prescribe how to beat these circumstances. Setting up of candy machines requires a slight difference in airplane configuration just as necessities uncommon form of candy machine, which is appropriate for airplane use. The groups structure unit made a likely plan of the airplane, which is shown in the report. Also, the upkeep unit gave answers for the future support of this item. Presentation Development is the commercialization of imagination. European Foundation for quality Management characterized development all the more unequivocally, as advancement is the change of thoughts into item, administration, procedure and frameworks and social communication. It makes new floods of significant worth that fulfilled partners and drive reasonable development (refered to in Mele, 2009). This is the new rising marvel in business theory. Truth be told, development could be ceaseless enhancements and radical or even irregular thought of any item, procedure or it could be any help industry (Stamm, 2008). Development is critical for present serious and regularly evolving condition. As a develop industry, Airlines organizations are experiencing enormous rivalry. Accordingly, development or making an incentive for client is the key around here. Be that as it may, constant or customary changing isn't exactly workable for this exceptionally costly and hazardous industry. In spite of the fact that, the carriers business which show a drive to make an incentive for cash, it tends to be a pioneer around here field. The chose organization is Easyjet following the cost authority methodology. Along these lines, the new proposed thought too follows the cost administration system. Before choosing this thought, a great deal of thoughts were produced. Toward the end, the establishment of candy machine in airplane is chosen to make another incentive for the Easy stream carriers. Why the advancement is vital for Easyjet and practicality of the proposed thought are clarified in legitimization and explanation behind embracing creative technique area. In the mean time, the propose d structure of setting up candy machine in airplane has been introduced in this report. Afterward, the anticipated issue is recognized and suggested the arrangement too. Toward the end, learning procedure will show how this thought was created. Fundamental examination: This is the initial step to build up any potential thought at which stage ventures specialized and commercial center benefits are resolved (Stamm, 2009). This undertaking has focused the market of carriers industry. As a develop industry, carriers organizations are producing and executing diverse imaginative projection so as to make due in an exceptionally serious market. One of them is the cost key development has been gotten the UK by the two aircrafts industry, in particular: Ryan air and Easy stream. Simple stream is the proposed organization in this undertaking. Examining its piece of the pie, advertise development, purchaser needs and needs and center capabilities, this venture recognized the savvy inventive thought, which is establishment of candy machine in the airplane basically for short take separation. Rationale behind this proposition is lessening the lodge team so as to cutting the expense. Then again, it would acquire the adaptability client support since clients need not to sit tight for food or drink. Besides, there would be assortment of food and drink in the candy machine. Thinking about specialized side of setting up candy machine, airplane will be overhauled to a little degree. Avocation for the Innovation Easyjet is right now the second biggest low spending carrier in Europe. In 2009 traveler numbers expanded by 3.4% to 45.2 million this is because of Easyjets one of a kind offering recommendation of offering the least costs to the most advantageous air terminals. It as of now trips to 114 goals on more than 400 courses. It contrasts well and the model of Ryanair (as of now the biggest carrier in Europe) which offers the most minimal charges however to optional air terminals (EasyJet, 2010). Easyjets technique and plan of action depends on four key markers (Appendix-2) As proposed by Buckman (2007), the following large wave in computerization, and travel innovation by and large, will concentrate less on the procedure and more on the individuals. Pushing ahead, it will be increasingly about how innovation can upgrade and improve the movement experience from booking to stuff. Low value, an assortment of goals, esteem for cash and productivity are center abilities of Easyjet. Those basic beliefs ought not change paying little heed to ecological choppiness (Collins and Porras, 1996). Its systems require cost decrease and other benefit sources are a higher priority than movement passages as a wellspring of income. The graph underneath shows a blueprint of how Easyjet analyzes to its closest rivals in the carrier business in Europe. Easyjet RyanAir English Airways Nature of Service: The nature of Easyjets administration contrasts well and that of Ryanair which is the main brand in the minimal effort Airline model. It anyway doesn't give a similar degree of administration as the system aircraft British Airways. Goals: Easyjet goes to less goals than Ryanair. Nonetheless, it favors essential air terminals over auxiliary air terminals which give it a minimal bit of leeway to clients who like to show up nearer to the downtown areas. It goes to a bigger number of goals than British Airways in Europe. Value Advantage: Easyjet has a particular value advantage over the system carriers because of its nitty gritty estimating model. Its costs are low yet can be lower in the event that it picks increasingly auxiliary air terminals like Ryanair. The investigation above shows that Easyjet isn't the market head in any of its key skills. it is consequently essential for Easyjet to improve its position. This should be possible through creative change in client support. Explanations behind Adopting Innovative Strategy With the opening of political limits across Europe, the carrier business has seen enormous development lately. An ever increasing number of travelers are bridging Europe for business and relaxation. This has took into consideration the rise of minimal effort aircrafts directly across Europe. There has likewise been expanded rivalry from the fast rail industry with organizations like Eurostar expanding their piece of the overall industry in the vehicle business. The aircrafts have likewise been influenced by the ongoing changes in fuel costs and financial downturn. In 2009 Easyjet had the option to make unobtrusive benefits of  £54.7million in spite of these difficulties. Besides, there was a higher increment in income from auxiliary sources (Appendix-2). As the organization model depends on diminishing ticket value, it is desirable over augment income from auxiliary sources while lessening cost. In accordance with easyjets vital need of building up a triumphant client recommendation and its capacity to utilize innovation for imaginative change it has been audited different opportunities for improving the client experience to accomplish development. They include: Offering a standing assistance for short take flights. (Index 2) Improving the EasyjetPlus card administration (Appendix-2) In-flight candy machine, which is clarified underneath. This item would permit clients a minimal effort self assistance that is effectively accessible once on the flight. It would likewise diminish the outstanding burden of the airline stewards. It opens roads for direct deals of items from Easyjet and outsiders. This alternative permits Easyjet the chance to expand income by giving promoting space to outsider providers. This would help improve the brand and auxiliary income. It would be creative as it is another item to the market and Easyjet might increase extra income by permitting the item to different aircrafts once created. It would anyway require interest being developed of the idea and execution. Structure Simple machine (distributing) will situate in some piece of the Galley (kitchen) where food and refreshments kept as well as contain airline steward hop seats, crisis gear stockpiling, and whatever else that airline stewards may require during the flight. As beneath picture show, ordinary airplane like A319 has two cookroom territories which usable one for espresso machine and one for food and refreshments. Simple machine in certainty could be introduced in cookroom zone for more security issue and as notice above simply consume some space and it produces from light and solid plastic material. It is important to express that Easy machine completely updated and resized so as to fit and stick in kitchen. The brilliant structure of arrangement candy machine in airplane and conceivable establishment place is shown beneath in two pictures: Potential issue and related arrangements: In this part, the point is to distinguish potential issues and threa

Friday, August 21, 2020

Science Has Made Man’s Life Quite Comfortable

Science has changed the substance of the world. It has, obviously, given numerous things that advantage man. In any case, the wrongs that it has showered on man wash away the points of interest. It has caused man to rely upon machines, number crunchers and PCs. A day may come when his physical and intellectual capacities may develop so feeble that he will be unable to lift a sack or unravel a basic condition. In the field of wellbeing administrations, it has given us life-sparing medications. Be that as it may, it has additionally given medications like smack and heroin. Atomic vitality made by science has been highly commended however the impact in Russia has detonated the myth.Atom bombs made by researchers were tossed on Hiroshima and Nagasaki decades back. The excruciating memory despite everything waits and a huge number of individuals are still sick. I obviously bolster science. Science has made all the things conceivable. REALLY†¦. without science we can't envision our li ves. people may have extincted long back if science had not been improved. so,i think it ‘s not a bane for the general public. There is a confusion about science ,individuals feel that it is the science which is liable for the blasts just as destruction.But I might suspect it is human mind which caused this decimation. Individuals battled and had lost their lives before the improvement of science moreover. along these lines, it is definetly a help for the general public The best mischief science has done is to the confidence of man. God has become nothing worth mentioning. In the advanced wilderness of mental exercises where might a urgent man go? Having lost confidence, his scholarly exercises lead him to self destruction. Various researchers meet this destiny consistently in India. By This we can presume that Science has a greater number of Boons than Banes.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Louisiana Gas Production and Operating Company (LGO) - 2200 Words

Louisiana Gas Production and Operating Company (LGO) (Case Study Sample) Content: Case Study: Louisiana Gas Production and Operating Company (LGO)Students NameInstitutional AffiliationCase Study: Louisiana Gas Production and Operating Company (LGO)What Might Be the Professional Skepticism in the Situation at LGO Business Environment?Skitch, Maryland, and Anderson (SMA) is an accounting firm that has been contracted by the Louisiana Gas Production and Operating Company (LGO) to prepare the annual audit plan. Due to intense competition in the market, LGO has been underperforming. It has also been under pressure to raise the price of its stock. SMA won the bid to prepare LGOs audit through a competitive process and hopes to sustain the relationship between the two companies in the near future. Based on the case study, SMA has been losing clients to other companies over the past three years. During the first quarter review of LGO, Mrs. Loise Maryland (SMAs partner in charge) and Mrs. Sarah Diamond (SMAs Accounting Audit Supervisor in charge of LGO) fou nd that the revenue numbers exceeded the horizontal and vertical analytics compared to the previous quarters and the annual financial statement. Mrs. Melinda Jones, the CFO for LGO, assured them that everything was fine since the firm had booked some exemplary sales in that quarter. In truth, however, they had been flat, and the natural gas prices were declining. Furthermore, behind the scenes, LGOs Chairperson of the Board and his son, the firms CEO, had told Jones to keep revenues high as this would create a positive environment for the company. The latter did not say anything regarding the duty to stockholders and integrity during the meeting.The professional skepticism in the situation at the LGO business environment relates to the possibility of Melinda Jones having inflated the revenues according to the wishes of the Chairperson of the Board and the CEO. Based on the case study, the firm is trading on NASDAQ at $9 per share, which is way below the $25 per share value that it h ad two years ago. Increasing the revenues would make it seem like the company is performing well, and the per share value would increase. It would also be able to enjoy the accompanying benefits, such as investor confidence. In fact, it is likely to attract more people to invest in it. According to Li (2010), Enron is an ideal example how deceptive revenue reporting can lead to adverse consequences. Generally, the professional scepticism entails the reporting of unsubstantiated revenues in order to deceive stockholders, rivals, customers, investors, the media, and other key stakeholders.How Would You Evaluate the LGO Top Management Under the Fraud Triangle?The fraud triangle refers to the framework for explaining the thinking behind an individuals choice to commit fraud. It encompasses three critical steps: pressure on the employee or executive, the opportunity to perform the fraudulent activity, and the capacity for rationalization (Morales, Gendron, Gunin-Paracini, 2014). The fra mework applies aptly to the situation that the LGOs top management finds itself in. Firstly, there is pressure on the leadership to improve the financial results of the company. According to the case study, the firms per share value is decreasing at an alarming rate, from $25 per share two years ago to $9 today. In fact, the company has been under pressure to raise the price of its stock. To compound the situation, the oil and gas industry has been difficult due to intense competition and high oil prices.Secondly, there was an opportunity to commit the fraud since the company is headed by a family. Whereas the father is the Chairperson of the Board, the son is the CEO. As a family, they own 90% of the preferred stock and 36% of all common stocks. Evidently, they are powerful individuals in the decision-making structure. Essentially, when the board of a company is broad and diverse, it is difficult to reach a unanimous decision of committing a fraud, which is not the case for LGO. Fu rthermore, the companys CFO, Melinda Jones, has been with the firm for sixteen years and is liked by the Chairperson. Consequently, she is likely to oblige to anything that she is told to do. Finally, there is evidence for rationalization since the company argued that the increase in revenues was due to some good sales in that quarter. Besides, the top management could rationalize the fraud as being well intended, especially to the stockholders.How Would Wou Evaluate the Leadership of SMA?The leadership of SMA is considerably equipped to perform the necessary strategic and operational duties. According to the case study, Mrs. Loise Maryland, who is the partner in charge, has twenty-five years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Similarly, Mrs. Sarah Diamond, the supervisor assigned to LGO, has fifteen years of experience in the petroleum marketplace. The other leaders in the organization are experienced and qualified. However, the company has been losing clients over the past three years, which signifies management and marketing deficiencies. Besides, Maryland and Diamond are extremely close, and, in fact, the former can do anything for the latter. While it is important for employees to create friendships, they should not be this close as it may impede professional accountability.How Would Virtue Ethics Come Into Play With SMAs Upper Management?Virtue ethics is a key normative approach in ethics. In contrast to consequentialism, which stresses the nature of the outcomes, and deontology, which stresses the moral duty, virtue ethics is premised on the character of the moral agent. In other words, it is interested in determining the kind of employees or leaders that people ought to be. Since a virtue is a moral distinction of goodness, actions that are considered to be right are those that support good character traits. Based on this understanding, virtues in the context of SMAs upper management encompass the adherence to truthfulness, openness, accountabi lity, integrity, humanity, collaboration, and transcendence.What Might Be the Deontology Ethical Theories and Situation With Respect to Your Role at SMA?My role at SMA requires the consideration of deontological theories and the situation in the organization. At the basic level, deontological ethical systems assert that some acts are intrinsically good regardless of the consequences. One of the best-known theories in this realm is the categorical imperative by Emmanuel Kant, which argues that morality ought to guide the actions that we take (Kant, 2012). Based on this view, morality is universal, and all human actions should enhance consistency and reduce conflicts. Therefore, concerning my role at SMA, the duty ethical theories require me to support openness, integrity, and accountability. In a corporate setting, leaders and managers should act in accordance with the rules and principles irrespective of the outcomes. Therefore, although SMA depends on the partnership with LGO for p rofits, it should not contravene the duty to uphold the accounting industry regulations.What Might Be the Duty to Perform to Stockholders, Creditors, Employees, and Government by Upper Leadership at LGO?The upper leadership at LGO has a duty to perform to stockholders, creditors, employees, and government. Stockholders, by their nature of being investors, expect the company to perform well financially in order for them to earn dividends and see their shares increase in price. In practice, they have given the management the authority to run the business on their behalf. On their part, creditors expect their money to be repaid within the agreed terms. However, the company can only repay if it is financially healthy. Employees also expect the firm to compensate and remunerate them based on the agreed employment contracts. Additionally, the company has to adopt work-related policies in order to make the workplace conducive to working. Lastly, the government expects LGO to operate within the regulatory and legal framework in place. Essentially, laws and regulations are enacted to promote the interests of the larger society, and the government ensures that they are enforced.What Might Be the Consequentialism Ethical Theory Expressed and Practiced by Patrick and Alexander Field?Patrick and Alexander, the chairperson and the CEO respectively, seem to base their actions on the broader theory of consequentialism. As the name suggests, this approach analyzes the consequences or outcomes of ones behavior or actions to determine whether they are right or wrong. In other words, a decision is right if it has the potential of producing a better outcome compared to other options. The most appropriate consequentialism theory for explaining the actions of Patrick and Alexander is ethical egoism. It argues that peoples conduct ought to be focused on promoting their well-being (Annas, 2008). It is important to note that egoism does not just mean selfishness and greed but encompass es all forms of motivation to benefit ones self. Ethical egoism, as a form of consequentialism, advances the view that self-interest is the nature of human beings. Evidently, egoism might prescribe behavior that may be harmful, helpful, or neutral to others. In the case study, Patrick and Alexander tell Jones to increase the revenue fraudulently in order to benefit themselves. In other words, they advance their self-interests at the expense of other stakeholders, such as stockholders, employees, creditors, and the government. Their actions are only aimed at producing outcomes that are favorable to their selfish self-interests.What Could Be the Quantitative and Qualitative Benefits and Costs for Mrs. Melinda Jones to Follow the Request?The main benefit is that J...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Inequality Between Gender And Education - 2181 Words

This essay will provide evidence of how inequalities are found in both gender and education, and will show how these inequalities intersect. An important tool in overcoming any form of oppression and injustice is education, education withholds the power to destroy, to correct and to defeat (Bagher and Hanna, 2016). Sociologists argue that gender inequalities in education, particularly the more rapid improvement in girls’ results, can be best explained by external and internal factors. This essay will explore these internal and external factors, starting with the external factors which consist of; the impact of feminism, changes in the family, changes in women’s employment and girls’ changing perceptions and ambitions. Afterwards this essay will guide you through the internal factors which are also an important factor in explaining gender inequalities in education. These factors consist of; equal opportunity policies, GCSE and coursework, challenging stereotypes in the curriculum, teacher attention and classroom interaction, and also selection and league tables. Moreover ever since the 1960s, the feminist movement has raised awareness of gender inequality in society and has since helped to challenge the traditional stereotype of a woman’s role in society, in and outside the home, in work, education and the law; by highlighting the importance of self-esteem and personal choice for a young woman (O’Leary, 2015). These changes are reflected in the media, a good illustrationShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality : Developing Countries And The Reason For The Human Development963 Words   |  4 PagesSince the beginning of time gender inequality has been an obstacle towards the human development of countries around the world. The Human Development Index was created to showcase the average achievement of males and females. 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Inequality is also differentiated as to whether they are just or unjust, avoidable or unavoidable, or naturally orRead MoreGender Inequality1645 Words   |  7 PagesGender inequality is currently a hot topic in our society. From education, to the entertainment industry, and more importantly, to our daily lives, gender inequality has created a powerful divide between females and males. The same trend follows in the workplace, wh ere females are less likely to hold positions of authority compared to their male counterparts, which is a key contributor to the workplace gender inequality all across the United States. There are a lot of common misconceptions aboutRead MoreWorkplace Gender Inequality Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace Gender Inequality Gender inequality is currently a hot topic in our society. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Public Policy Making in Zimbabwe - 2115 Words

For the past ten years, Zimbabwe has been riddled with economic stagnation as well as being the subject of political instability, thus that been the reason why many companies and countries have turned a blind eye as concerns investing. Once known as the bread basket of Africa, Zimbabwe has the ability to rise up again especially with the internationally accepted new government of Unity were the two major political parties, ZANU PF and MDC have come together to work as one for the betterment of the country and to fulfil the needs of the people. There has been little to no investment in Zimbabwe as many pulled out during the past decade. Foreign investment is when a company invests financially in a country abroad, whether in the form of†¦show more content†¦Instead, numerous government policies were ill formed and passed. Some that totally nullifies the power of law and order and in some cases, human rights. Currency exchange is a crucial part of foreign trade, the government’s Conversion and Transfer Policies were uncertain and changed unexpectedly several times. This has put a constraint on business planning and operations and most companies would much rather not risk making great losses because of a sudden adverse change in policies. The government of Zimbabwe had been known to disregard any judgments passed against them by international arbitrators, making the country a place full of lawlessness, dangerous and too risky to invest in. For example in 2005 â€Å"a group of Dutch farmers whose farms were seized under the land reform program took their case to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), demanding that the Zimbabwean government honour the BIPPA between the Netherlands and Zimbabwe.† Although the government â€Å"acknowledged that the farmers had been deprived of their land without payment of compensation† they disputed the US$30million claim by the farmers. A decision is yet to be reached. A policy amendment Constitutional Amendment 17, enacted in 2005, removed the right of landowners whose land had been acquired by the government to challenge the acquisition in court. To increase foreign investment the government’sShow MoreRelatedPublic Policy Making in Zimbabwe2124 Words   |  9 PagesFor the past ten years, Zimbabwe has been riddled with economic stagnation as well as being the subject of political instability, thus that been the reason  why many companies and countries have turned a blind eye as concerns investing. Once known as the bread basket of Africa, Zimbabwe has the ability to rise up again especially with the internationally accepted new government of Unity were the two major political parties, ZANU PF and MDC have come together to work as one for the betterment of theRead MoreRegional Planning And Regional Development Strategies1575 Words   |  7 Pagesarmoury of a developmental state in Zimbabwe if they are well planned for, implemented, well monitored as well as designed in the light of real world constraints and opportunities. 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Resistance To Change In The Company Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Resistance To Change In The Company. Answer: Managing resistance to change: It is the very big challenge for the management of the companies to manage the change in the organisation. Brining change in the company is basic need these days because of the dynamic environment and the changing market needs outside. The rate of advancement in technology has increased the speed of change in the organizations[1]. It is not an easy task to bring such changes in the company and its functions. This is because there are some barriers that restrict the change in the company. Irrespective of the sector and the industry, it has been analysed that change is required in every field. Resistance to change brings down the speed of change implementation in the company. Some researchers argues that resistance is not always bad as resistance slows doe the sped of cage that allow the employees and the company to adopt the changes[2]. The best theory that has been used by the companies in order to bring the change in the companies is Lewiss change management theory that is about unfreezing, transition and freezing. Managing the change implementation in the company is very important. For this purpose, the management needs to understand the change that needs to be implemented. Behaviour is one of the factors that are considered in order to understand the resistance of the change among the people. This is because behaviour of the people portrays what they feel and what are the inter issues they are facing in terms of the change that has been implemented in their vicinity[3]. Thus, resistance can be defined as the state of mind that shows the unwillingness of the person to adopt the change. Some argues that resistance is positive while some argue that resistance is very positive. Change brings modification in the person or the company. It is not possible that the change has ben implemented and there will be no modifications. Resistance act as the barriers to being that change and modification about it is not the fact that it always proves to be negative for the company[4]. If the beliefs of the per son are strong and they think that they are right and going on the correct oath and resisting the change may forces the management to think over it again. Another positive thing is that resistance to the change provides time to the employees and the company to take a hold on the change and adopt the same slowly. Different researchers have different views about the change that needs to be implemented and the resistance that act as the barriers for implementing those change. Managing change is an art and as per the understanding of the change resistance, management strategy needs to be made. There are various strategies or ways in which the resistance of the change can be managed. Information is the subset to bring the change. It is required by the managers of the company to provide full information to the employees about all the changes. Access to the full information helps the employees to adopt the change easily. Another important requirement for managing the cage is to understand the resistance to change[5]. It is required by the managers to understand the behaviour of the people and the reasons that are driving the resistance among the employees. A proper resistance strategy needs to be implemented. It has been identified that a model or the process of managing the resistance have been gi ven by the researchers so that it can be followed by the management of the companies in order to manage the resistance to change. The process starts with defining the change that needs to be implemented. After that, it is required to understand the resistance to change and the reasons behind such resistance. Considering all the things and the reasons, it is required to make the strategies so that they can be implemented before implementation of the change in the company. Evaluation is the last step in which the change is being evaluated and the results are calculated to see the progress of implementation. Resistance to the changes need to be removed by the management in order to implement the change effectively. Providing information to the employees about the change is the first thing that is required to be done. Secondly, it is required to develop those skills among the employees so that they can adopt the changes[6]. A full plan is to be delivered to the employees in which the wh ole process of implementing and adapting the change is mentioned. Effective implementation of the change needs time. It is important to give enough time to the employees of the company so that they can understand the change and adapt it. Another important thing that needs to be done is about providing the justification to bring such change[7]. If the change is motivational to the employees then they find it easy to adopt and give their 100% to learn about the new things and if their have thinking that the change is restricting their performance and there is no use of this change for them then there may resist such change, providing them the justification to bring the change in such a ways that portrays their benefits also helps in motivating the employees to adopt those changes. It has been believed that bring change in the company is not only about getting the information but is also associated with the leadership[8]. If the employees have trust on their leaders then they will trust the change implemented by him and willingly accept the same. Resistance of change is not negative every time as it is portrayed but it slows done the process of implantation of the change and provide time to the management to think over it again and also provide time to the employees to adapt those changes implemented in the function of the organizations. References: Bridges, W., Bridges, S. (2017).Managing transitions: Making the most of change. Da Capo Press. Hon, A. H., Bloom, M., Crant, J. M. (2014). Overcoming resistance to change and enhancing creative performance.Journal of Management,40(3), 919-941. Bareil, C. (2013). Two Paradigms about Resistance to Change.Organization Development Journal,31(3). Dawson, P., Andriopoulos, C. (2014).Managing change, creativity and innovation. Sage. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. McKay, K., Kuntz, J. R., Nswall, K. (2013). The Effect of Affective Commitment, Communication and Participation on Resistance to Change: The Role of Change Readiness.New Zealand Journal of Psychology,42(2). Pieterse, J. H., Canils, M. C., Homan, T. (2012). Professional discourses and resistance to change.Journal of Organizational Change Management,25(6), 798-818.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Top Essays - Dog Breeds, Hunting Dogs, Retriever, Waterfowl Hunting

Top Dogs As the "Top Dog" here at the Retriever Barn I am not only an authority on hunting but also I thoroughly understand the problems you humans have. You know, all my children and I want to do is get a retrieve in now and then. We get real tired of showing up day after day during hunting season only to see our supposedly human partners miss another bird. Sometimes I feel we are better off back at the kennel retrieving dummies from Mr. Maxey. Speaking of dummies, I have hunted with more than a few in my day. Back to this whole thing on retrieving. You know, that's what life is all about to me and the kids. I am not interested in seeing my children turned into "lap dogs" or "lard hounds". Our reward is to be with you humans and just make a retrieve. I hear Mr. Maxey telling my kids' owners all the time, "The retrieve is the reward." He is right this time. It's that other stuff he talks about sometimes that I wonder about. The bottom line is we don't need treats to be coaxed into retrieving, our reward is just making the retrieve. While I am on this whole business of food, I am concerned that some of you humans are fattening up my kids. If you don't eat it, I am not interested. Why should I eat those table scraps when you humans are eating the steak? I think you can do better than that. Just give us some good old dog food. We don't need that $30 or $40 a bag kind. Save your money and take us hunting with the savings. If you need a new gun, use it for that. We are working class dogs. Speaking of treatment, one of my kids just got a new dog house. This thing is cedar lined, insulated and specially treated. What a pad! The thing weighs over 600 pounds and, of course, has a built in self feeder. Just after getting his new dog house, my son wanted to put one over on his owner. When the outside temperature got to a comfortable 20?F he decided to sleep outside for the night on the hay. He told me it was such a beautiful night he didn't want to miss watching the stars. That really freaked out his owner. I just told him it takes time to train you humans on our ways.Sometimes I think you will never learn. You sign up my kids for a two or three month training course each year with Mr. Maxey, then my kids are given the unfortunate task of trying to train you for months after they get home. Once in a while we have some excitement over here at the Retriever Barn when Mr. Maxey introduces me to one of his special gals. Not only do I have a great time, but a few months from then you humans have the opportunity to buy my puppies. You need to encourage Mr. Maxey to increase these visits. Overall I enjoy being in the field with my children as Mr. Maxey and I teach them the fundamentals of retrieving. My best days are when Mr. Maxey and I get out by ourselves, away from the pack and get a little hunting in together. That Mr. Maxey is quite a guy. I always look forward to being outside with my master by my side and being able to make another retrieve. At the end of the day I just want to lay down and take a good snooze and dream of another day of hunting. 1995 Duck and Goose Season Comes to a Close This year's duck and goose season has provided plenty of action for retrievers and their owners. The 1995 duck and goose hunting season has come to a close. Those hunters taking advantage of the late season found December's snow and cold temperatures a challenge. The hunting proved to be inconsistent for many who went afield. Some days only the morning hours produced. On other days, only the afternoons were the time flocks were active. The cold temperatures and snow locked in most areas leaving little open water for this year's waterfowl. Near record snowfalls blanketed many areas in northern Ohio. The birds took to the corn fields where the grain left from the Fall harvest would provide a much needed food supply. This left hunters and dogs with few options. Laying in cornfields and area ditches

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Julius Cesar essays

Julius Cesar essays Julius Caesar is one of the most famous people in world history. He was a very interesting man. It was Caesar who changed the way that the Roman government worked. He was also a great warrior and claimed a great deal of land for the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar was born on July 12th or 13th in 100 B.C. His father died when he was 16 years old. Soon after this he was married. In 84 B.C. he married Cornelia, the daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna. In 82 B.C., after some troubled debates about his marriage to Cornelia, Caesar left Rome to spend time in the military service in Asia and Cicilia. He returned in 78 B.C. He soon left again and travelled to Rhodes to study. During his journey he was captured by pirates. While he was being held hostage he convinced these pirates to raise his ransom higher, which increased his importance to the Roman people. When he was returned to Rome in 73 B.C. he put together a small naval force and went out to find the pirates who captured him. When he found them he crucified them and left them to die in the hot Mediterranean sun. In 68 or 69 B.C., Caesar was elected quaestor. Soon after his wife died he married Pompeia, a relative of Pompey. From 65 B.C. to 62 B.C. he was elected to several different offices. Caesar was making a very big name for himself in politics and after a scandal he divorced Pompeia. In 61 B.C. Caesar was made governor of Spain. When he returned to Rome the next year he formed the first triumvirate with Crassus and Pompey. Pompey and Caesar became very close when Pompey married Caesars only child, Julia. In 59 B.C. he married Calpurnia. The following year he was appointed governor of Roman Gaul. During the next eight years Caesar successfully conquered Gaelic Gaul to the north. Following the death of Crassus, in 53 B.C., Roman politics changed ...

Friday, February 28, 2020

How the specifics of social network relate to that of the Not So Essay

How the specifics of social network relate to that of the Not So collective associations - Essay Example These aspects include; our history, our culture, our religion, our traditions, our education and our political establishments. The reasons behind the evolution of such theories are as far stretched as the earth could be, but basically they depend on the beliefs which are held by diverse scholars and thinkers of our regions. With reference to the subject matter of the ‘Cultural Theory’, this paper will provide an interpretation in accordance to the formulation of the evolution of the social networks and how they relate to our cultural evaluations and representations. As Williams believed that some of the major historical and philosophical issues construct such statements (2003: pp.1) as that which is under presentation in this paper, thus, through brief examinations and verifications in the words of Williams presented by Ayrey and Everist â€Å"the specifics of works relate to structures which are not the works† (2007: pp.301) have been explicated in this paper. Af ter the examination of Williams’s outlook on the cultural theory various point of views can be put forth with regard to the subject of social networks which has been chosen. But in order to understand how the two areas or the focal points intersect the familiarization of the basic characterization and explanation of both the terms is necessary. Thus, the first or foremost term to be classified is ‘Culture’. This question and its answer hold immense importance as it is such a part of any community that identifies its existence. Hence, this statement itself verifies what culture is but to be on cleat terms the expression ‘Culture’ has been identified by Kalman as the way the human beings live and the roots which construct their methods of interaction, lifestyle and beliefs (2009: pp.4) Therefore, culture is essentially the part which makes the way of living the life for human beings and this major ingredient is put forth, and represented by human being s to signify their background and their relationship with their milieu. Whereas, the second term which needs to be classified is ‘Social Network’, thus, it has been elucidated as ‘all those sources or methods through which people communicate and interact with each other for both formal and informal causes’. Thus, these sources could be web-based technologies, applications or softwares which enable human beings to interrelate to each other. There is an enormous and astonishingly significant relationship between the above to mentioned terms. With the passage of time people are recognizing the values of their cultures and traditions and alongside they are being provided a large number of opportunities to represent their culture. These opportunities if devoured in a positive manner can cause an extremely constructive effect on the various cultures of the people throughout the world, on the other hand if consumed negatively could definitely prove as a root of of f-putting results. But the most important fact is that the cultural promotion and propagation is starting to be affected more and more by these advancements of the interactive sources. Thus the relationship of social network to that of the representation of our culture and our backgrounds is linked through the cultural theory of Williams. How so? This is due to the fact that along with the modernization of our society the methods of

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Bussines writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bussines writing - Essay Example In fact, spending thousands of dollars on leases can be cut off already because one can use his own home to sell whatever products or services one has to offer through social networking sites or blogs. People venturing into business sure have a great advantage with the wide use of the internet these days. More and more people are advertising to their friends the products they have, for free over social networking sites like facebook and twitter, send the orders via express delivery and get paid through the bank. Such manner saves a lot of money on the part of the seller with the advantages mentioned earlier and on the part of the buyer, the time and money spent on travelling to malls to get the desired product. The internet also widens the area a business can cover because friends around the world could know and buy the products and services offered online and can also tell other friends about it if they are satisfied, which saves and earns more money to the businessman. With this circumstance, it would be very logical for a business person to engage in business through the internet not only because of the prospect of cutting expenses on renting a space but more importantly the la rge number of possible

Friday, January 31, 2020

Change using frame theory of Kurt Lewin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change using frame theory of Kurt Lewin - Essay Example These stages are unfreezing, movement, and refreezing stages. Unfreezing is the stage when the person needing the changes realizes and accepts that the change is needed. In the stage of movement, the suitable approaches and measures are decided that would actually bring about the changes in the needed, ensuring that the driving forces can positively influence the person towards the change (Marquis and Huston, 2009, pp.167-169). The last stage is the refreezing stage where the change stabilizes the system and hence the change gets integrated into the life of the person. Without this stage, the change would remain ineffective (Marquis and Huston, 2009, pp.167-169). The study of Lewin was focused on a deep understanding of the mind of the humans and their personalities. This is particularly suitable in regard to the fact that the factors that influence individuals vary from person to person and hence understanding of such driving forces need to be identified (Friedman, 2008, p.238). This particular theory would enable to bring about change in the person, say ABC, talked about in this study where the following steps would be considered. Step 1: Unfreezing: In this step, ABC will be tried to be communicated and understood how overweight and hypertension are harmful for the health, and that control on these factors is essential. The negative effects of ice-cream, cheese cake and heavy meals will also be explained to him. Step 2: Movement: In this step the step 1 will be performed with the help of the driving forces of ABC. The major driving forces of ABC are his family and his girlfriend. Thus his family members and his girlfriend will have to take the initiative to constantly talk to him about how he can positively influence his life avoiding the heavy meals and ice-creams. This can be achieved through offering him with other healthy foods and habits such as exercises, tours, visits to different places that he would enjoy and not indulge in bad

Thursday, January 23, 2020

This Changes Everything, Again: The Remediation of Print on the Web Ess

Introduction The introduction of the printing press changed society permanently. Along with this invention came the emergence of mass production of texts. Suddenly, information could be efficiently replicated, thus facilitating the dissemination process. Widespread alphabetic literacy, as Havelock states, could finally become a reality. Print media, however, are fundamentally restricted by their physical nature. Enter the Internet, arguably modern society’s greatest technological advancement, with its ability to digitally recontextualize the written word. Again, forever changing the nature of communication. This paper will focus on the web’s functional, social, and cultural remediations of print media. It can be argued that the Internet is a modernized version of the printing press. The web created an explosion in production, self-published content, and new forms of machine art. Through contrasting physical and digital print media, it will be shown that the Internet enhances aspects of the printing press in defining itself. Functional Factors At its beginnings, the internet crafted a new but familiar form of manufacturing: the mass production of digital texts. In fact, in 1440 Gutenberg first originated the idea of mass production of texts with his invention of the Printing Press. For the first time, an automated process was able to replicate script. This new technology was not without its shortcomings. First, the printing press used limited materials. Next, as Mumford notes, the advent of print led calligraphers and manuscript copyists out of work. Furthermore, as Graff finds, it created â€Å"typographical fixity†Ã¢â‚¬â€material once printed cannot be changed. Finally, mass production was dependent and limited to large markets (Mumf... ...ames, and Ornstein, Robert. â€Å"Communication and Faith in the Middle Ages.† Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, D.J., and P. Heyer. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2010. 56-62. Print. Gladwell, Malcolm. â€Å"Small Change: Why the revolution will not be tweeted.† The New Yorker October 4th 2010. Web. 31 May. 2012. Graff, HarveyJ., â€Å"Early Modern Literacies.† Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, D.J., and P. Heyer. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2010. 86-96. Print. Havelock, Eric A., â€Å"The Greek Legacy.† Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, D.J., and P. Heyer. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2010. 38-43. Print. Mumford, Lewis. â€Å"The Invention of Printing.† Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, D.J., and P. Heyer. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2010. 74-77. Print. This Changes Everything, Again: The Remediation of Print on the Web Ess Introduction The introduction of the printing press changed society permanently. Along with this invention came the emergence of mass production of texts. Suddenly, information could be efficiently replicated, thus facilitating the dissemination process. Widespread alphabetic literacy, as Havelock states, could finally become a reality. Print media, however, are fundamentally restricted by their physical nature. Enter the Internet, arguably modern society’s greatest technological advancement, with its ability to digitally recontextualize the written word. Again, forever changing the nature of communication. This paper will focus on the web’s functional, social, and cultural remediations of print media. It can be argued that the Internet is a modernized version of the printing press. The web created an explosion in production, self-published content, and new forms of machine art. Through contrasting physical and digital print media, it will be shown that the Internet enhances aspects of the printing press in defining itself. Functional Factors At its beginnings, the internet crafted a new but familiar form of manufacturing: the mass production of digital texts. In fact, in 1440 Gutenberg first originated the idea of mass production of texts with his invention of the Printing Press. For the first time, an automated process was able to replicate script. This new technology was not without its shortcomings. First, the printing press used limited materials. Next, as Mumford notes, the advent of print led calligraphers and manuscript copyists out of work. Furthermore, as Graff finds, it created â€Å"typographical fixity†Ã¢â‚¬â€material once printed cannot be changed. Finally, mass production was dependent and limited to large markets (Mumf... ...ames, and Ornstein, Robert. â€Å"Communication and Faith in the Middle Ages.† Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, D.J., and P. Heyer. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2010. 56-62. Print. Gladwell, Malcolm. â€Å"Small Change: Why the revolution will not be tweeted.† The New Yorker October 4th 2010. Web. 31 May. 2012. Graff, HarveyJ., â€Å"Early Modern Literacies.† Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, D.J., and P. Heyer. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2010. 86-96. Print. Havelock, Eric A., â€Å"The Greek Legacy.† Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, D.J., and P. Heyer. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2010. 38-43. Print. Mumford, Lewis. â€Å"The Invention of Printing.† Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, D.J., and P. Heyer. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson, 2010. 74-77. Print.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Person-Centred Approaches in Adult Social Care Settings Essay

1.1. Define person-centred values Person-centred values: -treating people as individuals -supporting people to access their rights -supporting people to exercise choice -making sure people have privacy if they want it -supporting people to be as independent as possible -treating people with dignity and respect -recognising that working with people is a partnership rather than a relationship controlled by professionals Person-centred care has its focus on the person with an illness and not on the disease in the person. To achieve truly person-centred care we need to understand how the individual experiences his or her situation if we are to understand their behaviours and symptoms. This requires in-depth understanding of the individual’s life circumstances and preferences, combined with up-to-date evidence-based knowledge about individualised medical and social condition and treatment. 1.2. Explain why it is important to work in a way that embeds person-centred values Characterises a person-centred care: see more:support an individual in a way that promotes a sense of identity and self esteem see more:define person centred values †¢ Has its focus on the person with an illness and not the disease in the person. †¢ Has the person’s own experiences as its point of departure. †¢ Strives to understand behaviours and symptoms from the perspective of the person. †¢ Tailors care and treatment to each individual. †¢ Promotes both patient empowerment and shared decision making. †¢ Involves the patient as an active, collaborative partner. †¢ Strives to involve the person’s social network in his/her care. We believe that all individuals have the following person centred characteristics Freedom of Movement The right of residents to move to an area or place of their preference within legal limitations 2.1 Describe how to find out the history, preferences, wishes and needs of an individual Person-centred working means that the wishes of the person are the basis of planning and delivering support and  care services. Therefore, you must find out exactly what people want and expect from the care and support they are planning. Person-centred working means that service provision fits around the person-not the other way around. If you are going to work with someone, it is important that you know as much about them as possible.To find out about people history, preferences, wishes and needs the best way is always to ask them. They will tell you about their lives, needs and wishes. Some people have problems with communicating so you can always read their care plan, ask your colleagues or just talk to the family. 2.2. Describe how to take into account the history, preferences, wishes and needs of an individual when planning care and support. In my work role I: †¢ Provide Home Care to individuals, taking into account the history, preferences, wishes and needs of the individual and identified needs †¢ Provide Care including general counselling, personal hygiene and Meals tailored preferences, wishes and needs of the individual †¢ Take individuals to appointments and activities †¢ Assist with exercises, physiotherapy and other medical and care plans †¢ Monitor wellbeing and other physical conditions, as required †¢ Follow medical and care instructions carefully and consistently †¢ Organize time and resources based on the individual needs of clients †¢ Manage any unanticipated events or unstable situations †¢ Administer Care Plan in order to ensure that it is delivered in an appropriate, caring and respectful manner †¢ Ensure that care is provided according to all relevant policies, procedures and regulations †¢ Monitor supplies and resources †¢ Identify individual’s requiring more interventions and personal input †¢ Listen to the individual, take their views into consideration and make recommendations for changes and improvements to their care needs, as required †¢ Discuss any issues and concerns with individual and then pass on any relevant issues to the appropriate person †¢ Ensure that all care needs are identified †¢ Coordinate appropriate care and equipment including appropriate resource, as required †¢ Conduct and maintain a current, accurate, confidential client reporting system †¢ Provide information to other health care professionals, as required †¢ Consult with family members and other supports to ensure that care is on-going and that all client needs are identified and met †¢ Encourage clients and families to be involved in care, if appropriate †¢ Encourage clients and families to take responsibility for care, where and if appropriate †¢ Liaise with all family, medical and other resources, as required †¢ Advocate on behalf of clients for additional service and resources, as required †¢ Establish and maintain current, accurate, confidential files for each client †¢ Inform clients, families on what can be provided and when to access other resources †¢ Perform other related duties as required 2.3. Explain how using an individual’s care plan contributes in a person centred way Care Plans are the primary source of Patient information. Every specialty, PT/OT/Nursing etc. do an evaluation of the individual and formulate a program of goals for the patient to attain, therapies needed, schedule of goal levels, etc. Each person interacting with the patient can refer to the care plan for any information needed. Done properly, the care plan reflects a total person and how to best help them fulfil the goals. A care plan may be known by other names e.g. support plan, individual plan. It is the document where day to day requirements and preferences for care and support are detailed. Person centred thinking and planning is founded on the premise that genuine listening contains an implied promise to take action. PCP tools can be very powerful methods of focused listening, creative thinking and alliance building that have been shown both by experience and by research to make a significant impact in the lives of people who use human support services, when used imaginatively by people with a commitment to person-centeredness. Used well, with enthusiasm and commitment, these tools can be an excellent way of planning with people who might otherwise find it difficult to plan their lives, or who find that other people and services are planning their lives for them. 3.1. Define the term ‘consent’ Consent refers to the provision of approval or agreement, particularly and especially after thoughtful consideration. The question of consent is important in medical law. For example, a surgeon may be liable in trespass (battery) if they do not obtain consent for a procedure. There are exemptions, such as when the patient is unable to give consent. 3.2. Explain the importance of gaining consent when providing care and support the need for consent For one person to touch another without committing a criminal offence, he or she must have lawful justification. Consent is one such justification. This principle applies to medical treatment. Consent to a particular form of treatment allows that treatment to be given lawfully. Consent must usually be obtained before any treatment is given and can only be meaningful if a full explanation of the treatment has been given Consent can be either expressed or implied. For example, participation in a contact sport usually implies consent to contact by other participants, when contact is permitted by the rules of the sport. Express consent exists when verbal or written contractual agreement occurs. If a person signs a document stating that he or she is aware of the hazards of an activity, and that individual is then injured during that activity, the express consent given in advance may excuse another person who caused an injury to that person. How much information should I be given about the treatment? You should be given all the information you need to enable you to make a decision about giving consent to be treated. This includes what the treatment is, what it will achieve, any likely side effects, what will happen if the treatment is not given and what alternatives there are. Guidance issued to doctors says they should encourage you to ask questions and they should answer these fully. Can I be treated without giving consent to the treatment? Whether you are at home or in hospital, if you are an adult (aged 18 or over) and have the mental capacity needed to give consent to a form of medical treatment, you are generally entitled to refuse it and no undue pressure should be placed on you. However, the law does allow treatment to be given to an adult without consent where the adult lacks the mental capacity  needed to give consent and where certain sections of the Mental Health Act 1983 (MHA) apply – see Parts 2 and 3 of this guide for details. If you are experiencing mental distress and are offered treatment, you need to be aware of any legal powers that could be used if you refuse. However, the powers must not be used as threats to coerce you into consenting and if you feel this is happening, seek independent legal advice and consider making a complaint. Discuss any concerns you have about treatment with your doctor, making sure he or she knows what it is about the treatment you object to. You can always ask for a second opinion to discuss the treatment proposed. Your own GP can arrange this, or your consultant psychiatrist if you have one. If you are under 18, the law is complex and it is best to seek specialist legal advice. It may be that you can consent on your own behalf, but this does not necessarily mean you have the same right to refuse. Others, such as your parents, guardian, the local authority or the court, may be able to consent on your behalf. 3.3. Describe how to establish consent for an activity or action Every adult must be presumed to have the mental capacity to consent or refuse treatment, unless they are †¢ unable to take in or retain information provided about their treatment or care †¢ unable to understand the information provided †¢ unable to weigh up the information as part of the decision-making process. The assessment as to whether an adult lacks the capacity to consent or not is primarily down to the clinician providing the treatment or care, but carers have a responsibility to participate in discussions about this assessment. Carers have three over-riding professional responsibilities with regard to obtaining consent. †¢ To make the care of people their first concern and ensure they gain consent before they begin any treatment or care. †¢ Ensure that the process of establishing consent is rigorous, transparent and demonstrates a clear level of professional accountability. †¢ Accurately record all discussions and decisions relating to obtaining consent Valid consent must be given by a competent person (who may be a person lawfully appointed on behalf of the person) and must be given  voluntarily. Another person cannot give consent for an adult who has the capacity to consent. Exceptions to this are detailed below. Emergency situations An adult who becomes temporarily unable to consent due to, for example, being unconscious, may receive treatment necessary to preserve life. In such cases the law allows treatment to be provided without the person in the care of a nurse or midwife consent, as long as it is in the best interests of that person. Medical intervention considered being in the persons best interest, but which can be delayed until they can consent, should be carried out when consent can be given. Exceptions to this are where the person has issued an advanced directive detailing refusal of treatment. Obtaining consent Obtaining consent is a process rather than a one-off event. When a person is told about proposed treatment and care, it is important that the information is given in a sensitive and understandable way. The person should be given enough time to consider the information and the opportunity to ask questions if they wish to. Carers should not assume that the person in their care has sufficient knowledge, even about basic treatment, for them to make a choice. Forms of consent A person in the care of a nurse or midwife may demonstrate their consent in a number of ways. If they agree to treatment and care, they may do so verbally, in writing or by implying (by cooperating) that they agree. Equally they may withdraw or refuse consent in the same way. Verbal consent, or consent by implication, will be enough evidence in most cases. Written consent should be obtained if the treatment or care is risky, lengthy or complex. This written consent stands as a record that discussions have taken place and of the person’s choice. If a person refuses treatment, making a written record of this is just as important. A record of the discussions and decisions should be made. When consent is refused Legally, a competent adult can either give or refuse consent to treatment, even if that refusal may result in harm or death to him or herself. Carers  must respect their refusal just as much as they would their consent. It is important that the person is fully informed and, when necessary, other members of the health care team are involved. A record of refusal to consent, as with consent itself, must be made. The law and professional bodies recognise the power of advanced directives or living wills. These are documents made in advance of a particular condition arising and show the persons treatment choices, including the decision not to accept further treatment in certain circumstances. Although not necessarily legally binding, they can provide very useful information about the wishes of a person who is now unable to make a decision. 3.4.Explain what steps to take if consent cannot be readily established As a professional, you are personally accountable for actions and omissions in your practice and must always be able to justify your decisions. You must always act lawfully, whether those laws relate to your professional practice or personal life. 4.1. Define what is meant by active participation  Active participation is a way of working that recognises an individual’s right to participate in the activities and relationships of everyday life as independently as possible; the individual is regarded as an active partner in their own care or support, rather than a passive recipient. 4.2. Describe how active participation benefits an individual 1. Fulfil your desire to connect When you actively participate in a community, you experience your connection to other human beings. You share your ideas, bond with others who have similar interest, and get a sense that you are supported and accepted. Connecting with others deepens your sense of connection. Actively participating is a way to practice expressing your true Self and recognising that Self in someone else. 2. Build truer, deeper relationships When involved, are you there to â€Å"inform yourself,† or are you there to build relationships, or, foster relationships? As an active participant in an  ongoing group, or even a one time event, you give people the opportunity to interact with you. They get to know you and realise that you’re not just there for the contacts. It helps you to build trust. And trust leads to deeper, meaningful understanding of needs and requirements, relationships and friendships. 3. Establish yourself as an expert As an active participant, means that you are in the conversation. If the opportunity presents itself to share professional information, you are in the loop already. You’ll be involved and be part of or maker decisions that will aid your well-being and motivation to improve your life and your experiences. 4. Take ownership Participating in a group in the surest way to gain ownership. You become a stakeholder, your voice is heard. Better than that, you are in a position to do something to make the changes you want to see. You own a piece of the pie. 5. Managing life changes Active participants have involvement which is life changing and frees the individual up from some of the frustrations and angst that beset us all. It helps that others are involved and at the point of decision it is the individual who decides what is going to happen and how, within legal, moral and financial considerations 4.3. and 4.4. Describe ways of reducing barriers to active participation and describe ways of encouraging active participation Always treat people the way you would wish to be treated if you needed the same form of action or advice as you would in that circumstance. Earn individuals trust and respect by acting in a professional way. Set High standards for yourself and follow the established method and Procedures. Your attitude and actions affect how people feel about themselves. Everything about the carer sends signals and affects the way the individual feel and react to them; the way carers stand and move, their appearance and their demeanour Taking Steps to Break Down Barriers of Communication †¢ Openness †¢ Point out Discrepancies †¢ Facts †¢ Stay on Subject †¢ Be Specific / Example †¢ Key Words / Phrases †¢ Clarify †¢ Summarise †¢ Open Questions †¢ Treat As You Would †¢ Friendly Tone †¢ Body Language †¢ Time †¢ Interest †¢ Convey Warmth †¢ Empathy †¢ Respect, Listen, Non Judgemental †¢ Honesty Trustworthiness Reliability Truthfulness Dependability GUIDELINES FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS Communication must take place with employees at their level of understanding, using an appropriate manner, level and pace according to Individual abilities. †¢ Convey Warmth †¢ Show Respect with Active Listening and Without Passing Judgement †¢ Convey Empathy by Reflecting the Employee’s Feelings †¢ Show Interest †¢ Take Time to Listen †¢ Be Aware of Body Language †¢ Use a Friendly Tone †¢ Treat the Employee as you Would Wish to be Treated †¢ Ask Open Questions †¢ Summarise at Relevant Points in Your Own Words †¢ Clarify as Required †¢ Use Key Words or Phrases †¢ Be Specific, Ask for Specific Examples †¢ Do not Allow the Conversation to Go Off the Subject †¢ Stick to the Facts †¢ Point Out Discrepancies 5.1. Identify ways of supporting an individual to make informed choices Carer ethics concerns itself with activities in the field of care. Carers ethics have the principles of beneficence (The state or quality of being kind, charitable, or beneficial.), non-malfeasance (Not to have misconduct or wrongdoing) and respect for autonomy (The condition or quality of being autonomous; independence). It can be distinguished by its emphasis on relationships, human dignity and collaborative care. The concept of caring means that it tends to examine individual needs rather than ‘curing’ by exploring the relationship between the carer and the individual.   The progression of care has also shifted more towards the carer’s obligation to respect the human rights of the individual and this is reflected in the code of practice devised by the general social care council. Distinctive nature Generally, the focus of care is more on developing a relationship than concerns about broader principles, such as beneficence and justice. Carer’s seek a collaborative relationship with the individual in care. Themes that emphasises respect for the autonomy and dignity of the individual by promoting choice and control over their environment are commonly seen. This is in contrast to paternalistic practice where the health professional chooses what is in the best interests of the person from a perspective of wishing to cure them. Carers seek to defend the dignity of those in their care. It is because carers having a respect for people and their autonomous choices. People are then enabled to make decisions about their own treatment. Amongst other things this grounds the practice of informed choice that should be respected by the carer. The Principles of informed choice †¢ Services should be person centred in that they are flexible and responsive to need. †¢ Individuals continue to make a contribution to society and should be viewed as assets to society. †¢ Individuals want to live independently in their own homes or in a homely environment in their chosen community. †¢ Individuals want services that help them to help themselves. †¢ Individuals want local services to help them maintain their independence and safety in the community and promote good health.   Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Services need to provided in a timely fashion as soon as possible once the need has been identified. †¢ Services will support informal care networks in terms of family, friends, and community. †¢ Individuals should be protected from harm, abuse, neglect and isolation. †¢ When they require treatment in an acute hospital setting they want: o the best quality treatment as close to home as possible a smooth transition of care between community services and hospital and between hospital and community services. to return home as soon as possible with appropriate support when required o access to rehabilitation services to maximise their level of independence †¢ Individuals want access to good quality information to enable them to make informed decisions about services they may need. †¢ Individuals want to retain control of decisions concerning their life and lifestyle. †¢ Admission to residential care will be made on the basis of positive and informed choice. These principles are consistent with the focus on Independence, Participation, Care, Self-fulfilment and Dignity. 5.3. Explain how agreed risk assessment processes are used to support the right to make choices Risk assessments are used in several different ways in order to deliver safe and effective services that have people at the centre. e.g. As you can see from the table above , risk assessments are carried out for various reasons, but they are always used in order to protect either the person using the services or the support worker, or both. Risk assessments should never be used as a reason to prevent people from making choices; they are there to protect and to ensure that risks are reduced. A good risk assessment allows people to make choices that are based on facts and on having the right information. It helps people to understand the consequences so that they are making informed choices. Managing risks and safeguarding ‘Giving people more choice and control inevitably raises questions about risk, both for individuals exercising choice over their care and support, and for public sector organisations who may have concerns about financial, legal or reputational risk.’ (‘Personalisation and support planning’, DH, 2010, para 133) ‘Personalisation and support planning’ indicates two aspects of risk that need to be addressed in practice: 1. Safeguarding, where staff will need to: †¢ implement the organisation’s procedures for safeguarding, including joint working agreements with partner agencies;   Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ work with other professionals and agencies to reduce risk and safeguard adults and carers; †¢ respond using the organisation’s procedures to signs and symptoms of possible harm, abuse and neglect; †¢ take appropriate action when there are serious safeguarding concerns, seeking advice from line managers and accessing specialist expertise; †¢ work with services when there is any indication of child safeguarding concerns. 2. Risk assessment and management, where staff will need to: †¢ implement the organisation’s procedures for risk assessment and management, including joint working agreements with partner agencies; †¢ use agreed approaches to the assessment and management of risks when working in situations of uncertainty and unpredictability; †¢ seek support when risks to be managed are outside own expertise; †¢ when necessary, work within the organisation’s procedures for managing media  interest in risk and safeguarding situations. 5.4. Explain why a worker’s personal views should not influence an individual’s choices Personal Beliefs and Care Practice 1. In good care practice, carers are advised that: 2.  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ You must make the care of your individual client is your first concern you must treat your individual clients with respect, whatever their life choices and beliefs (paragraph 7). †¢ You must not unfairly discriminate against individual clients by allowing your personal views to affect adversely your professional relationship with them or the treatment you provide or arrange.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research - 1710 Words

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cells, according to the National Institute of Health, are cells obtained from embryos that are prepared from fertilized eggs which have been collected through the in vitro technique; in specialized clinics. Scientists use the stem cell research to have a better idea about the evolution, aging, and disease. Thus, they keep track of the stem cells progress across the lifetime; this tracking process can help scientists to figure out the genetic mutations of malfunctioned cells in many diseases. However, the stem cell research is controversial among the society. There is a part of the society that believes that the government should fund the stem cell research not only for the benefits it adds to scientific fields but also for its contribution toward the wellbeing of humankind such as the prevention and treatment of a lot of diseases, as well as making new and efficient drugs. On the other hand, opponents argue that the embryonic stem cells should be considered as human l ives; they deserve the same respect and protection everyone else has. Therefore, the money of the taxpayers should not fund and promote an immorality. First of all, it is important to stabilize that most stem cells are restricted to model a specific type of descendants. For example, dermis stem cells can only create skin cells, hematopoietic stem cells can only generate blood cells and so on. In contrast, embryonic stem cells have the capability to develop all type ofShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1543 Words   |  7 PagesWhile embryonic stem cell research has been ongoing for more than 30 years, it has only become a controversial topic over the past decade. The embryonic stem cell was first isolated in 1981 by two scientists at the University of Cambridge. However, it wasn’t until 1998 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where the first batch of embryonic stem cells were created in a test tube. In 2001, President George W. Bush approved the use of federal funding for research on this topic, following this actionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1690 Words   |  7 Pageshas been far from reality until the research from embryonic stem cell therapy surfaced. Since former president George W. Bush banned federal funding on embryonic stem cell research in 2001 it has caused a halt in advancements and caused controversy in the public. According to an article by Beau Watts, an accredited physician; embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells (Beau Watts). This means they have not decided what function they perform yet. Since the cells do not know the function, it can beRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research852 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge of stem cell research has already created the ability for doctors to print a functional organ just as easily as people can print a persuasive research essay. With great medical advancements comes great controversy. The main way researchers have been studying stem cells is by harvesting undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. Those who oppose embryonic stem cell research claim that stem cell harvesting damages and kills the un-born embryo; however, because of advancements in the stem cell harvestingRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1907 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2017 Embryonic Stem Cell Research Imagine living in a world without cancer, Parkinson s, or even diabetes. While everyone may wish this is true, people are against a way that researchers can make this possible, which would be by the use of stem cells. There is major controversy on whether or not stem cell research should be allowed, especially when it comes to embryonic stem cell research. Although many consider it to be killing a potential life form, embryonic stem cell research may eventuallyRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research2410 Words   |  10 Pagesisolated the first embryonic stem cells in 1981 (stemcell.child), the controversy in embryonic stem cell research was never discussed. For, an embryo was never able to survive outside of the womb until then; however, today, this topic is widely discussed among ethicists, medical professions, politicians, and more for several reasons. On one side of the argument, embryonic stem cells have the capability of repairing damaged tissue, and with further research it is believed that these cells will be able toRead MoreThe Debate Concerning Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical battles in the United States in recent years has been over the morality of embryonic stem cell research. The embryonic stem cell debate has polarized the country into those who argue that such research holds promises of ending a great deal of human suffering and others who condemn such research as involving the abortion of a potential human life. If any answer to the ethical debate surrounding this particular aspect of stem cell research exists, it is a hazy one at best. The question facing manyRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pages Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Embryonic stem cell research is widely controversial in the scientific world. Issues on the ethics of Embryonic Stem (ES) cell research have created pandemonium in our society. The different views on this subject are well researched and supportive. The facts presented have the capability to support or possibly change the public’s perspective. This case study is based on facts and concernsRead MoreControversy in the Use of Embryonic Stem Cells Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagescan the use of stem cells be so controversial?†, one may ask. If the stem cells are donated out of free will or were going to be destroyed anyway, how can putting them to better use be controversial? Sure, a potential life must be destroyed to save a life, but only before one can tell that it is a human. Should the use of stem cells for medical research and use be regulated? These questions and more will be discussed and pondered throughout this paper. A stem cell is defined as a cell that can changeRead MoreStem Cell Research Needs to Be Funded Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesinsulin shots. With the development of stem cell research, and the more controversial embryonic stem cell research, every one of these instances could not only be cured, but prevented, within the next half century. In fact, diseases that are predicted to be treated by means of stem cell research are figured to now plague the likes of 100 million Americans. Looking at the arguments dealing with stem cell research, it is evident that the advantages of stem cell research greatly outweigh the disadvantages